Massachusetts Traveling Animal Shows: The 2024 Law

Historical information notice: This article preserves the context of its original publication on 08/14/2024. Laws, policies, procedures and fees may have changed. Consult a qualified attorney about current requirements and your circumstances before acting.

Massachusetts recently made headlines with the signing of a significant new law aimed at protecting the welfare of exotic animals. This landmark legislation, signed by Governor Maura Healey, bans the use of animals such as big cats, bears, primates, giraffes, and elephants in traveling exhibits and performances throughout the state. This new law, which will take effect on 01/01/2025, is being hailed as a major victory for animal rights advocates who have campaigned tirelessly for its passage.

The 2024 Act expressly states: "This act shall take effect on January 1, 2025." That was the correct scheduled effective date when this article was published.

The Push for Change

The momentum behind this legislation has been building for years, largely driven by the efforts of animal rights organizations and advocates across the state. A pivotal moment in this campaign was the tragic death of an elephant named Beulah during the 2019 Big E fair. Beulah’s death served as a catalyst for renewed efforts to protect exotic animals from the often harsh and inhumane conditions associated with traveling shows and circuses.

Sheryl Becker, a prominent advocate with Western Massachusetts Animal Rights Advocates, expressed her satisfaction with the passing of the law, noting that it was a "major victory for animal lovers and advocates" and emphasized the long-overdue nature of this legislation. Becker and her organization have been at the forefront of efforts to bring attention to the treatment of animals at events like the Big E, holding protests and raising awareness among the public.

Provisions of the New Law

The newly enacted law is comprehensive in its scope, prohibiting the use of several species of exotic animals in traveling performances such as circuses. The law specifically targets the use of elephants, big cats, bears, primates, and giraffes, acknowledging the unique needs and welfare concerns of these animals. The exceptions are defined by the statute: they include performances at a fixed facility by a resident animal at that facility; qualifying permitted motion-picture filming without a live public animal exhibition; transport for veterinary care; and transport between fixed facilities to become a resident animal. Accreditation alone is not the statutory test. Additionally, non-exotic animals like pigs and horses are still permitted in exhibits, reflecting a more nuanced approach to animal welfare that takes into account the differing care needs of various species.

The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA) celebrated the passage of this bill, highlighting that it was a victory "two decades in the making." The organization praised the collaborative efforts of state legislators, animal protection groups, and local advocates who refused to give up on this cause. According to the MSPCA, Massachusetts will no longer contribute to the "dangerous and inhumane traveling exotic animal acts industry," marking a significant step forward in the state's commitment to animal welfare.

Mixed Reactions from the Public

While animal rights groups have overwhelmingly supported the new law, not everyone is celebrating. The Eastern States Exposition, known for hosting the Big E fair, expressed disappointment with the legislation. In a statement, the organization emphasized the educational value of allowing the public to interact with a wide range of animals, from livestock to endangered species. They argued that such experiences are rare and valuable, fostering a greater appreciation and understanding of animals.

Despite these objections, the law represents a growing trend across the United States towards stricter regulations on the use of animals in entertainment. Massachusetts is now the sixth state to enact such legislation, joining California, Illinois, New Jersey, Hawaii, and New York in taking a stand against the exploitation of exotic animals in traveling shows.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Animal Protection in Massachusetts

While the passage of this law is a significant achievement, advocates like Sheryl Becker are already looking towards the future. Becker noted that the next focus for animal rights groups in Massachusetts will be pushing for a "Puppy Mill bill" in the upcoming legislative session. This proposed bill would aim to ban the retail sale of dogs and cats in the state, further advancing the cause of animal welfare.

The new law banning the use of exotic animals in traveling exhibits and shows is a testament to the power of advocacy and the importance of legislative action in protecting animals from harm. As Massachusetts prepares to implement this law in 2025, it serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to ensure the humane treatment of all animals within the Commonwealth.

Legal Disclaimer. Originally published: 08/14/2024. This article provides general information only and is not legal advice for any particular matter. Laws, policies, procedures, fees and agency practices may change; their application depends on the facts and jurisdiction. Consult a qualified attorney about your circumstances before acting on this information. Reading this article or contacting Blumsack & Canzano does not, by itself, create an attorney-client relationship. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. This material may be considered attorney advertising in some jurisdictions.